Thursday, December 15, 2022

There are many a Aftabs’ lurking

 


It was after the horrific Nirbhaya gang rape in the national capital that I had written an oped ‘Men have failed her...lets still celebrate Women's Day’. Nothing has changed since then for good. Dozens of equally numbing women violation cases have been screaming out from the front pages of newspapers every single day. Bulandshahr, Hathras, Badaun, Unnao, Gorakhpur, Rajasthan, Delhi – The never-ending list of gang-rape. A mirror of what have we become as human beings and a society.

The spine chilling murder of his live in partner by a man named Aftab is a gory saga of a demented mind, misogyny, maniac psyche and failed relationship. Blame it as societal, interpersonal, human or whatever the sadism cannot be brushed under the carpet each time. After every single crime against women we are again at the same place where we started.

Aftab & Shraddha were in a relationship for some years. They decide to separate from their respective families and moved into a Live In format. As many of the young couples these days choose to. Blessed are those who go smooth. As Aftab has confessed to police after he was arrested for Shraddha’s murder and Shraddha’s friends too knew, that the relationship was extremely choppy and had broken off a couple of times too. They still persisted and moved to Delhi from Mumbai. Being on the edge constantly Shraddha’s messages claimed that Aftab used to beat her black & blue and had threatened to kill her as well which he did in May 2022. He strangulated her in rage over not just about expenses for running everyday life but even over his fidelity. After killing her he chopped her body into 35 pieces, kept them in a refrigerator that he bought for storing these body parts and would go out every night to throw them in the forest of Chattarpur. The man still doesn’t seem to stop surprising us. He remorselessly dated other women from Bumble dating site simultaneously as he killed Shraddha and was doing away with her body parts. Its a story of not just the most macabre kind but the depth to which human behavior and psyche can plummet.

Actually why should we be really surprised at such crimes. The world of crime may have each one a notch more than the previous one. Its also not that if this Aftab is caught & nailed there will not be any more in society. There are many still lurking in corners , streets, alleys and homes. There is a pattern. It seeps in a deranged mind on the clippers of anger, frustration, assertion, ego, patriarchy and want to control. It is not necessary that the partners are living together. The pressure is practiced even independently. In the name of ‘socially committed’ these Aftab’s breed first on the innocence of their girl friend’s confessed love. To feel safe about various uncertainties about the girl they ask her to share everything of how she lives her life, who all are there in her life, her relatives, her friends, her colleagues, her boss, even her pet. Girls give in to his ‘sweet’ possessiveness. In sometime if the girl objects to this reporting, the fights start. She is then pressurized not to shout ie keep her volume low while talking or rather quarreling so that no one hears her particularly family at home. She abides too and hides the stress from them. This is the start of her being slowly isolated from her family. Every outing of hers becomes questionable, every random talk or greeting or inquiry with anyone else becomes, ‘you hid from me’. If she feels stalked, well, she can’t complain, as she is defending herself all the time. She is pulled into long, arduous, unending, tiring, useless arguments for hours and sometimes days till he has had his way. Why didn’t she pick his call, whom was she talking to, what was she doing when he called, why didn’t she tell where she was going, are issues of regular harangues. And then come the reassuring false promises of changing for good to be at the same place again the next incident happens. Its a pattern.

So the question that now arises is how far should the girl take it! Doesn’t it become clear after a couple of initial fights to understand that such a fellow is not your kind. Isn’t it not abnormal to not have a normal happy relationship with mutual respect and space for each other (mind you the courting times is when the best side is portrayed). Surely in relationships one seeks happiness and bliss, not tensions and tears. She can’t be so naïve in today’s world at least. She is inviting trouble for herself each day she decides to stay put.

The natural question asked was why did Shraddha not move out of such toxic relationship! Maybe she could have, had she not let go of her family and friends support which in a way instilled confidence in Aftab to plan his machivilian moves.

 Its important for girls to be respecting themselves more than anyone. And early signs of discord should be indication enough to let go off the relationships. Don’t let anyone else take control of your life. No relationship can be more precious than one’s self respect and LIFE. There are many Aftab’s around. There is nothing wrong in judging the individual before getting emotionally involved. Seeking help by shouting out too is no sin. Don’t feel alone. Better not to mess up this one precious and promising life by some Aftab who you just came across somewhere. 

(Everyone may be knowing an Aftab in the making…)

  #AftabShraddhamurder, #FridgeCrimeInDelhi #Aftab Poonawala      

Thursday, September 22, 2022

'Talking to India how to avoid Chinese ship like incidents,' Milinda Moragoda, Sri Lankan High Commissioner to India


New Delhi:
A few months back a Chinese vessel docked at Hambantota in Colombo in Sr Lanka. Going against India’s interest, New Delhi made it vocal enough to Colombo.  The ship was said to be tracking ship that had clandestine interests in the maritime borders.  Why did Sr Lanka give access to the Chinese ship at the first place and did Sri Lanka undermined India’s security concerns? 

Giving an inside peek into Sri Lankan affairs, Sri Lankan High Commissioner Milinda Moragoda said, 'We are talking to India how to avoid such incidents in future. How do we have better & transparent communication & develop some kind of a framework to avoid such issues.' He said, 'lot of technologies today are dual purpose technologies. They can be used for peace and war & we may not be familiar with them. So we need to have a better understanding. But for us India is the anchor for security. No disputes about that. ‘

Chinese ship docking 

Informing about the background Milinda said, 'Approval for this was granted at the time when we were in the state of chaos on ground. Having granted it there was an issue doing anything after that. Lesson learnt is that we need to have very close coordination & cooperation with India. We are working on a framework of operation. There was no intention of working against India’s security interests. He said, 'It has been our basic foreign policy as India’s security interests are our own security interests. India is family, China a friend.

'In 1987 the accord that was signed had mentioned that India would not allow Indian soil to be used against Sri Lanka & similarly Sri Lanka will not allow maritime borders to be used against India. It a matter of how we implement it and how we engage. Some time ago we had a similar understanding for a submarine that came from China in 2014. It a process. We have to learn that it doesn’t happen again. Such things are done in a routine level unless something stark comes up. The permission was given when our former President was about to leave. There was no political involvement in this decision. We have had over 300 naval ship visits to Sri Lanka from India, also from US navies & a large number of research vessels from China as well. Most of them come to Colombo, Hambantota.'

Economic resurgence

India has last year extended an assistance of $4 billion to the island nation to come out of its economic mess. Thanking India for its support he said, 'India is the anchor of security in this region. Without India we will not have been able to last this far.' said the Sri Lankan Ambassador Milinda Moragoda. ‘We see our resurgence as a 2 steps way to recovery. 'Stabilization and then revival phase in which India will play a key role. Revival will come through investments, market access & looking at new areas for integration, he said. 'Only way we can turn this around is growth & India is a key component of that.'

Economic crisis, what went wrong

On what went wrong in Sri Lanka to lead to the present crisis, he said, ‘We invested heavily in the social sector. Education health, someway at the cost of economy. Didn’t invests in growth. Presently we spend 80 % of our revenue on salaries & pensions for our state sector employees in a population of 20 million. 74% spent on interest payment alone for our debt. So we begin every year borrowing & in dollars. Our enterprises are losing money as we are losing on electricity, on petroleum. Whatever comes in gets stuck in our banking sector. Covid & Ukraine crisis brought all this to fore. It was a problem that was waiting to happen.'

Certain lessons to be learnt from the uprising are he said, 'Our youth feels that our economies haven't been delivering for them. We have to find ways for growth & employment. With India its more of a strategic & economic relationship than transactional.  We have to fall to India to grow.'

Ports, Investment & Tourism

Talking about the broad partnership between India and Sri Lanka he said, ‘India and Sri Lanka are collaborating in many spheres like electricity cable link connecting Sri Lanka with India, on Trincomalee as an energy hub and a refinery, investments in ports. Trincomalee oil tank farm is now being jointly managed by Sri Lanka & India. That cud potentially be in link with the pipeline with India for oil supply and a logistic centre.’

He further informed 'Colombo port is largely a port servicing India. Adani ports have invested & that work will start in coming weeks. Whether it is fresh investment or buying existing businesses in Sri Lanka or developing or expanding them, focus will be on economic integration.'

What is Sri Lanka doing on the trade front, he informed, 'We are working on making connectivity better. Flights to Jaffna are starting as well as more connectivity from other Indian cities too. We must think of out of the box ideas. Tourism is the quickest way to start. ITC is building the first star class hotel. Spending about 400 million dollars opening next yr. Integrated gaming resort coming up. Wedding & event tourism happening. We are working on Comprehensive Economic Partnership.  In IT India is playing a key role. HCL is investing in Sri Lanka as well as TATA and Infosys. There is potential for renewable wind & solar energy in northwest of SL. Like, Tourism is the low hanging fruit. Before covid, India contributed 20-25% tourists. India is our main market for tourism.

Political mess

Talking about the political mess in his country, Milinda said, 'The blowback we saw in the last few days was because people felt politicians were looking after themselves more than the people & nothing coming to the ground. One of the reason for corruption in SL is the voting system which needs to be corrected. We have a very convoluted voting system which requires millions & millions of rupees to even contest a local seat. So a change is being worked out a the provincial council level for voting.'

Chinese aid 

How much aid from China are you getting? 10% of our debt is Chinese. We are looking at structuring it. Discussion for stabilization with Chinese and some more countries is going on. Our President is visiting Japan.

Oh, the fishermen

On Fishermen issue, he said, ‘We have to find a solution to this complex problem. There are 3 elements to it. Legal side, law is clear on this. Ecological side, if the fishing belts on our sides gets denuded they will lose the fish. Environmentally over fishing can be a problem. Then Livelihood issue is very important. We have to ensure to work together on livelihood. Tamil Nadu fishermen are using much bigger trawlers so fish beds have problem. Discussions on trying to encourage deep sea fishing.

 

Sunday, September 18, 2022

India's SCO moment: Diplomacy full charged and beyond

 

At the SCO Samarkand summit 2022 when Indian Prime Minister Modi spoke of the importance of dialogue and diplomacy and not war as option in today’s world while talking to Putin, we stood at the centrepoint of world attention. It was a reiteration of India’s stand of being neutral, standing by the people at large and development, not destruction. What was expressed more as a concern was the humanitarian crisis of food, energy and sovereignty amply emphasized by India’s Prime Minister. But it is interesting to note how the Western media reported this. "Modi rebukes Putin," by Washington Post, NYT wrote, "India distances itself from Russia," FT reported "Modi chides Putin over Ukraine war." This is called narrative building.  

Diplomacy is the art of the subtle. They say in diplomacy where one sits depends on where one stands. Which time to be where and for how much time, a handshake, an eye contact, body language, even a smile or a laugh defines relations between countries and interests and their future trajectory. Even a word extra is loaded with meaning and sends signals. Modi’s reaching late at the informal dinner, giving the Chinese Premier a miss, ignoring Pakistan's PM Sharif, meetings with Iran, Turkey and Russia conveyed what was intended.  The twin optics of Modi standing flanked at a corner, with Sharif of Pakistan at another in the initial round and the later photo op with Modi at the centre in the final image were indicative too.                        

Bilaterals at such multilateral forums are held as opportunities to address specific country & region centric issues, some work out some don’t as per diplomatic protocols, clashing interests, personal capital of a leader, national fault lines and even egos. Reports say that a bilateral with Xi which was to be, couldn’t work out at the last moment. With Iran it was about Chabahar, regional security that included Afghanistan and trade. With Turkey it was economic relations, regional & global developments.

So when Indian PM categorically says to Putin at the summit that aggression is not acceptable and our longstanding stand with Pakistan that trade and terror cannot go together, China is bit of an anomaly. Despite China blatantly challenging sovereignty, trying to occupy Indian territory in J&K as also in the northeast Arunachal Pradesh, trade with the dragon is at its height. As Russia invades Ukraine our economic relations soar. Similarly Europe being major consumer of Russian energy at the same time arming Ukraine with weapons to fight Russia. So with US.  Thus principals apart, as FM Jaishankar often emphasizes on global platforms that India like all nations will prioritize its needs and interests first, the economic interdependence is a bigger slice of the reality. And thus aren't we are working China advantage!!The Chinese Premier knows it all well.   

The fallout of the Ukraine war has hugely affected the world as a whole. Supply chain disruption and sanctions have pushed the developing countries at the brink of starvation and Europe into an uncertain cold winter ahead. And that was the main concern voiced by Prime Minister Modi at this world forum. Also of feelers from China and India to Russia of the support of the no win, never seem to be ending war with Ukraine was an important message. This SCO summit included Bahrain, Maldives, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates and Myanmar the status of SCO dialogue partner along with the Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Qatar. SCO which was born as counter to NATO is attracting major Eurasian and Middle east block. Concerns on Afghanistan both as a terror hub and its internal churnings particularly on women rights was the common thread between the leaders.      

With India having taken the Presidency of SCO 2023, the challenge of straddling the challenges of counterbalancing the eastern and western blocs will be interesting to watch. In a China dominated alliance structure India’s navigating between the powers will be a huge responsibility on Prime Minister Modi’s shoulders particularly as the next year will see India heading and holding the G20 as also becoming the Chair of UNSC for a year. Can Modi turn the opportunity to affect reforms in the organization that Modi has been talking about!! The issue of countering China’s veto in UNSC for designating Pakistan terrorists responsible for India’s Mumbai terror attacks can be a litmus test for India as a nation that aspires to be the leader in the region.   

#SCO2022 #SCOSamarkand2022 #RussiaUkrainewar #PrimeMinister Modi